"poduszka" meaning in All languages combined

See poduszka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈduʂ.ka/
Rhymes: -uʂka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Russian поду́шка (podúška), Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška. Also compare Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”), Czech duchna, Polish duchna. Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development "breath" → "inflated" → "pillow". Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*podušьka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podušьka, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*podušьka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka, {{cog|ru|поду́шка}} Russian поду́шка (podúška), {{cog|uk|по́душка}} Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), {{cog|cs|poduška}} Czech poduška, {{cog|sk|poduška}} Slovak poduška, {{cog|sh|духња||feather bed}} Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”), {{cog|cs|duchna}} Czech duchna, {{cog|pl|duchna}} Polish duchna, {{cog|sla-pro|*duxъ||breath, spirit}} Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=poduszkowy|aug=poducha|dim=poduszeczka}} poduszka f (diminutive poduszeczka, augmentative poducha, related adjective poduszkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: poduszeczka [diminutive], poducha [augmentative], poduszkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], poduszka [nominative, singular], poduszki [nominative, plural], poduszki [genitive, singular], poduszek [genitive, plural], poduszce [dative, singular], poduszkom [dative, plural], poduszkę [accusative, singular], poduszki [accusative, plural], poduszką [instrumental, singular], poduszkami [instrumental, plural], poduszce [locative, singular], poduszkach [locative, plural], poduszko [singular, vocative], poduszki [plural, vocative]
  1. pillow, cushion Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-poduszka-pl-noun-kxafKBt4 Disambiguation of Bedding: 47 41 5 7 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  2. stamp pad Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-poduszka-pl-noun-cRwScG7y Disambiguation of Bedding: 47 41 5 7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 80 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 84 2 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 71 3 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 56 7 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 23 64 5 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 66 5 8
  3. the soft part of the fingertip Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-poduszka-pl-noun-1zuIV6aC
  4. (card games) diamond Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-poduszka-pl-noun-gcnWEotf Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: poduszka powietrzna, poduszkowiec

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poduszka powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poduszkowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podušьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podušьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поду́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поду́шка (podúška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́душка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "духња",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "duchna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech duchna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duchna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish duchna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Russian поду́шка (podúška), Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška. Also compare Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”), Czech duchna, Polish duchna. Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poduszeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poducha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "poduszkowy",
        "aug": "poducha",
        "dim": "poduszeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "poduszka f (diminutive poduszeczka, augmentative poducha, related adjective poduszkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧dusz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 5 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bedside book",
          "text": "książka do poduszki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedtime story",
          "text": "opowieść do poduszki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lullaby",
          "text": "piosenka do poduszki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillow, cushion"
      ],
      "id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-kxafKBt4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 71 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 56 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 64 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 66 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 5 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stamp pad"
      ],
      "id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-cRwScG7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp pad",
          "stamp pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the soft part of the fingertip"
      ],
      "id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-1zuIV6aC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fingertip",
          "fingertip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diamond"
      ],
      "id": "en-poduszka-pl-noun-gcnWEotf",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) diamond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈduʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poduszka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʂka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poduszka powietrzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "poduszkowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podušьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podušьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поду́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian поду́шка (podúška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́душка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́душка (póduška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "poduška"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak poduška",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "духња",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feather bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "duchna"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech duchna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "duchna"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish duchna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*duxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breath, spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka. Cognate with Russian поду́шка (podúška), Ukrainian по́душка (póduška), Czech poduška, Slovak poduška. Also compare Serbo-Croatian духња (“feather bed”), Czech duchna, Polish duchna. Ultimately derivable from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, spirit”), through the sense development \"breath\" → \"inflated\" → \"pillow\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poduszeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poducha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poduszki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "poduszkowy",
        "aug": "poducha",
        "dim": "poduszeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "poduszka f (diminutive poduszeczka, augmentative poducha, related adjective poduszkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧dusz‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bedside book",
          "text": "książka do poduszki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bedtime story",
          "text": "opowieść do poduszki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lullaby",
          "text": "piosenka do poduszki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillow, cushion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stamp pad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp pad",
          "stamp pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the soft part of the fingertip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fingertip",
          "fingertip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diamond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) diamond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈduʂ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʂka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poduszka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poduszka meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.